Coughing is a common reflex action that helps clear your airways of irritants and mucus. It can affect individuals of all ages, not just adults. Coughs can have various causes, types, and symptoms. Here’s an overview:

Causes of Cough:

  1. Respiratory Infections: Common colds, flu, pneumonia, bronchitis, and other respiratory infections often lead to coughing. These infections can be caused by viruses or bacteria.
  2.  
  3. Allergies: Allergic reactions to pollen, dust, pet dander, or other allergens can trigger coughing, often referred to as allergic or hay fever-related cough.
  4.  
  5. Environmental Irritants: Exposure to smoke, pollution, strong odors, or chemical fumes can irritate the airways and lead to coughing.
  6.  
  7. Asthma: People with asthma may experience coughing as one of their symptoms. It is often associated with wheezing and shortness of breath.
  8.  
  9. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Acid reflux from the stomach into the esophagus can cause a chronic cough, especially when lying down or at night.
  10.  
  11. Postnasal Drip: Excess mucus production due to allergies, sinusitis, or other issues can lead to a cough triggered by mucus dripping down the back of the throat.
  12.  
  13. Medications: Some medications, such as ACE inhibitors used for high blood pressure, can cause a persistent dry cough as a side effect.
  14.  
  15. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): COPD, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema, can cause a persistent cough, often with production of mucus.
  16.  

Types of Cough:

  1. Dry Cough: A dry, non-productive cough produces little or no mucus. It can be caused by irritants, allergies, or certain medications.
  2.  
  3. Wet or Productive Cough: This type of cough is characterized by the production of mucus or phlegm. It is often associated with respiratory infections or conditions like bronchitis.
  4.  
  5. Barking Cough: Typically seen in children with croup, this cough sounds like a seal barking and is often caused by viral infections.
  6.  

Common Symptoms of Cough:

– Throat Irritation: Coughing can cause soreness or irritation in the throat.

– Chest Discomfort: Frequent coughing may lead to chest discomfort or muscle soreness.

– Shortness of Breath: Severe or chronic coughing can make it difficult to breathe.

– Wheezing: Wheezing sounds when breathing can accompany certain coughs.

– Fever: If the cough is due to an infection, fever may be present.

– Fatigue: Repeated coughing episodes can lead to fatigue and disrupted sleep.

It’s essential to differentiate between acute coughs (lasting less than 3 weeks) and chronic coughs (lasting 8 weeks or more), as the causes and management may differ. If you or your child has a persistent cough, especially if accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment. Coughs can be a symptom of various underlying conditions, and identifying the cause is crucial for effective management.

Book an Appointment for Cough

VCare Urgent Care near South Brunswick, NJ Book an Appointment / Call (888) 460 1151